<div>Art,</div> <div> </div> <div>You are correct that transubstantiation takes place at the words of consecration, it is only possible by means of the calling of the Holy Spirit (the epiclesis).</div> <div> </div> <div>Per the Holy Father (B16) the epiclesis IS essential to the consecration because it is only by the calling down of the Holy Spirit (the epiclesis) that the bread and wine can be changed into Jesus' Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. He says there is a PROFOUND UNITY (emphasis added) between the epliclesis and the institution narrative. Your statement that the epiclesis is not neccessary conflicts with what the Holy Father has stated. (CF below)</div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div><FONT color=#0000ff>(</FONT><A href="http://www.stlouisreview.com/abpcolumn.php?abpid=13169"><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.stlouisreview.com/abpcolumn.php?abpid=13169</FONT></A><FONT color=#0000ff>)</FONT></div> <div><FONT color=#0000ff>Once
again, drawing upon the General Instruction of the Roman Missal, Pope Benedict XVI lists eight "basic elements of every Eucharistic Prayer: thanksgiving, acclamation, epiclesis, institution narrative and consecration, anamnesis, offering, intercessions and final doxology" (n. 48). The epiclesis is the priest’s calling down of the Holy Spirit for the consecration of the bread and wine. It takes place right before the institution narrative containing the words of the Consecration. <BR><BR>In an earlier part of "Sacramentum Caritatis," our Holy Father noted the particular enrichment to our spiritual life, which comes from a deeper appreciation of the relationship of the calling-down of the Holy Spirit in the epiclesis and the words of Christ by which the bread and wine are changed into His Body and Blood (n.13). Once again, our Holy Father draws our attention to "the profound unity between the invocation of the Holy Spirit and the institution narrative"
(n. 48). At the epiclesis, the Church prays for the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, in order that the elements of bread and wine may be changed into the Body and Blood of Christ, and the faithful who receive the Body and Blood of Christ may be transformed more and more into Christ’s likeness. <BR></FONT><BR>Dianne<BR></div><BR><BR><DIV>
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<DIV><EM><FONT face="Comic Sans MS" color=#0000bf>Like a deer that longs for running waters so my soul longs for you, O God.</FONT></EM></DIV></FONT></EM></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000bf><EM><FONT face="comic sans ms">Ps 42:1</FONT></EM></FONT></DIV>
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