Joshua Ephraim Caleb, Othniel Judah Ehud Benjamin Shamgar Hittite ruler Deborah Ephraim Barak Naphtali Gideon Manasseh Abimelech Manasseh (evil ruler) Tolah Issachar Jair Judah + Manasseh (through his wife Abijah) Jephthah Manasseh (illegitimate) Ibzan Zebulun (Bethlehem by the Sea) or Judah (Bethlehem of Judah) Elon Zebulun Abdon Ephraim Sampson Dan
Herod Archelaeus causes too much bloodshed in his heavy handed rule (Wars of the Jews 2:8), so Rome banishes him to Gaul and makes Judeah a Roman province, appointing Caponius Procurator (around 7 A.D.):
“But in the tenth year of Archelaus’ government, both his brethren, and the principal men of Judea and Samaria, not being able to bear his barbarous and tyrannical usage of them, accused him … Caesar, upon hearing what certain accusers had to say… both banished him, and appointed Vienna, a city of Gaul, to be the place of his habitation, and took his money away from him…Caponius also, a man of the equestrian order, was sent…to have the supreme power over the Jews” (Josephus, Antiquities, Book 17; chapter 13 verse 2 and Book 18; chapter 1 verse 1).By that decree, the Sanhedrin was restricted and adjudication of capital offenses was lost. The Jews went about mourning for they thought (but see Luke 2:42-52):
"Woe unto us for the scepter has departed from Judah and the Messiah has not come!" (Babylonian Talmud, chapter 4, folio 37).Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death: That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should die. John 18:31-32