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A Cry of Anguish
The first of seven penitential psalms, sung during lent since the early church.
Because the specific sin is never mentioned, the psalm applies generally.
- 6:1 "do not rebuke me in your anger" - Psalm 38 A parent should not
discipline their children in anger. David is not really
acusing God of disciplining in anger, but describing how he feels.
Hebrews 12:7 "rebuke" contrasts with "chastise".
- 6:2 "I am weak ... my soul also is greatly troubled" David is in
pain both physically and spiritually. "bones" contrasts with "soul".
Weakness of body can be psychosomatic, or part of
chastisement, or both.
- 6:3 "how long?" David is again praying for an "indulgence" in Catholic
terms, a shortening of his chastisement.
- 6:4 "Return O LORD" - David feels distant from God because of his
sin. "for Your mercies' sake" - he knows he does not deserve it.
- 6:5 "In death there is no remembrance" - he feels like he
will die from the severity of the consequences of sin.
David did believe in the resurrection, e.g. Psalm 17:15
This is more about who will praise Him on earth.
- 6:6 "I make my bed to swim" - a vivid description of how he feels.
Contrasts with "water my couch".
- 6:7 "my eyes wax old" - red and bleary from weeping.
- 6:8 "depart from me you workers of iniquity" - apparently those
that tempted him to sin. We are not
told the specific incident, but my guess is when he registered
the people for the draft. 1 Chronicles 21
- 6:9 "the LORD has heard my supplication" - the indulgence is granted.
- 6:10 "let them return and be suddenly ashamed" - let those tempting him
also feel their shame.